Help:TurfFX Effect Layer

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The TurfFX Effect Layer is an Effect Layer type which is used to render grass (and similar foliage). As with all effect layers, turf is painted onto the terrain and automatically generates appropriate geometry for the area surrounding the camera. As compared to the Clutter Effect Layer, TurfFX offers less flexibility but substantial improvements to performance which in turn allows for greater density at greater draw distances and effective wind-synchronised animation.


Contents

Turffx Overview

A TurfFx asset is made up of individual polygon blades with many options to configure each blade in your Turf Effect Layer and within the asset itself. The individual asset creation process is explained in Effect_Layer_Assets.


Trainz - Content Creation - #36 - Turf Effects (part 1)

Video

This first tutorial on Turf Effects explains how to get up and running with painting some grass around your route. The next tutorials on turf will dive into detailed information on all the below parameters.

Trainz - Content Creation - #37 - Turf Effects (part 2) - Parameters Explained

Video

This second tutorial on Turf Effects explains in detail all the parameters that come with a Turf Effect Layer.


Creating and Editing Turffx Layers in Surveyor

Turfeffectlayeredit.jpg

NOTE: To return to ground editing mode you select "Ground" option in the dropdown list in the above image


Effect Layer Window

The Effect Layers window allows you to edit your effect properties. The UI in this window will change based on what effect you choose (clutter, turf, something else).

We've included some defaults to get you started with TurfFX, and suggest you experiment with each control to customise your effect.

Turf defaults.jpg


Select

This allows you to select any existing effect layers to view and edit their parameters.

Turfeffectlayerselection.jpg


Delete

This button will delete the currently selected effect layer.

Effectlayerwindow1b.jpg

Add

This button will allow you to create a new effect layer.

Effectlayerwindow1c.jpg


Name

Enter a name for your effect layer.

Turfeffectlayername.jpg


Turffx-Asset

Select a "Turf" asset you want to use in your turffx layer from the dropdown list. Once selected and named, you can customise how this particular layer will be configured wherever it is painted throughout the route.

Note that if you want short grass and long grass, you need to create two different TurfFX layers.

Turfeffectlayerasset.jpg


Turffx-Density Data Binding

The "turffx-density" options and associated "default" value control the Effect Layer Data Binding (read this link for details) which controls the density of this turffx layer across the route. Density ranges from 0.0 (no turf present) to 1.0 (maximum density).

Turfeffectlayerdensity.jpg

Turfeffectlayerdensitydefaultvalue.jpg

Turfdensity1.jpg

Turfdensity2.jpg

Turfdensity3.jpg

NOTE: The turffx-density parameter (int1, int2, int4 ...etc) determines how accurate your density will be when painting with the height up/down and sensitivity radius in the topology tab. For example, int1 will give you 1 click while painting to get 100% density (off or on). Int4 will give you 1 click for 1/3rd density, 2 clicks for 2/3rds density, 3 clicks for 3/3rds density. Obviously the more accuracy you need the more data will need to be stored so use the appropriate data binding for the effect you require.

Turffx-Height-Scale Data Binding

The "turffx-height-scale" options and associated "constant" value control the Effect Layer Data Binding (read this link for details) which controls the height of this turffx layer across the route. Height ranges from 0.0 (no turf present) to 1.0 (maximum height).

2018-12-18 105752.png

Geometry-Scale

This changes the height of your blade geometry in meters.

Turfeffectlayergeometryscale.jpg


Blade-Width

This changes the width of your blade geometry in meters.

Turfeffectlayerbladewidth.jpg


Blade-Width-Noise

This adds random variation to the width of your blade geometry.

Turfeffectlayerbladewidthnoise.jpg


Blade-Height-Noise

This adds random variation to the height of your blade geometry.

Turfeffectlayerbladeheight.jpg




Width-Scale-Near

This defines the shape of your blade geometry up close to the camera.

Turfeffectlayerwidthscalenear.jpg

Width-Scale-Far

This defines the shape of your blade geometry in the distance.

Turfeffectlayerwidthscalefar.jpg

Turfshape.jpg




Bending-Scale

Defines how much your blade geometry will bend in the wind. (bending strength for wind animation)

Turfeffectlayerbendingscale.jpg




Dispersal

Dispersal controls the radius around a seed point to place individual grass blades.

Turfeffectlayerdispersal.jpg

Turftdispersal.jpg




Bunching

Bunching controls radial alignment of individual grass blades around the seed point. Bunching equal to one (1) produces maximally aligned distribution of grass blades, while zero (0) would result in completely random distribution.

Turfeffectlayerbunching.jpg

Turftbunching.jpg


Expansion-constant

This affects how many grass blades will be at each point in the grid. Tweaking this number will change the density.
Expansion = "expansion-constant" + "expansion-multiplier" * "value0"
Try a starting value of 0.3.

Expansion-multiplier

This affects how many grass blades will be at each point in the grid. Tweaking this number will change the density.
Expansion = "expansion-constant" + "expansion-multiplier" * "value0"
Try a starting value of 0.3

Number-of-seeds-multiplier

This affects how many new points in each grid to sprout grass blades. Tweaking this number will change the density.
Number of Seeds = "number-of-seeds-multiplier" * "value0"
Try a starting value of 0.3

Painting Turffx

Using Height Up and Down Tool

Effect Layers are selected in the Advanced Topology Tab. When you change from Ground to any of the Effect Layers you have created, the Height Up, Height Down and Radius tools are used much like the tools in the Paint Tab.


Turfeffectlayerpainting.jpg

Using Area Fill Tool

You can also select an area and fill the area with your selected Effect Layer Binding. Set the Effect Fill Density slider when using the Fill tool to adjust the density of your effect layer.

Painting Tips

  • Effect Layers are data intensive, and so you need to work out where you require precision (e.g. in highly visible areas) and where you can use much less precision (e.g. away from the track areas)
  • Using 2.5m precision everywhere will consume your scene budget very quickly.
  • Using the turffx-height-scale tool will raise or lower existing effect layers only. (i.e. you need to paint some density prior to adjusting the height)
  • Experiment with different values such as using 0.001 for dispersal to get that "clumpy" look (then try 0.05, 0.5 etc for different looks)

New TurfFX Tools (2020)

These new tools will be delivered as part of the Trainz Plus update for Q1 2020 and provide a range of new options to make your task of adding effect layers and using them, easier and more flexible.

Adding Effect Layers

You can now choose from a range of Preset options and edit those options as much as you like.

To access these options, go to Topology Tab -> Advanced Section -> Edit/Add effect layers.

If there are no Effect layers already used in the route, you'll be prompted to create a new one.

Add a name and chose either Turffx or Clutter.

2020-01-24 105930.png

Option 1: Using a preset

  • Select an Effect Preset using either the arrow keys or dropdown list.
  • Toggle the Advanced options so that you can edit the settings as required. (optional)
  • Press the check (tick) button to close the Effect Layers window.

Note: Turf Effects can only render in one viewport. This means if you have the Effect Layers preview window showing the turf will be rendered in that window and not in your route. When closing the Effect Layers window any turffx already painted in your route will begin rendering again after a short delay (~5 seconds).

Option 2: Using a preset and editing it

  • Select an Effect Preset.
  • Toggle Advanced Options.
  • Edit the Advanced Options.
  • Press the check (tick) button to close the Effect Layers window.

Note: Turf Effects can only render in one viewport. This means if you have the Effect Layers preview window showing the turf will be rendered in that window and not in your route. When closing the Effect Layers window any turffx already painted in your route will begin rendering again after a short delay (~5 seconds).

Presets versus Named Effect Layers

It is important to note the difference between Presets and Effect Layers.

Presets are assets. This means they can be saved, uploaded to the DLS, or shared via .cdp. However, you cannot paint using a "Preset" directly.

  • To paint, you need to create an "Effect Layer" (which can be made by selecting a Preset).
  • Effect Layers are created per route.
  • Click the + icon to create a new Effect Layer and give it a name (which can be the same as the Preset name if you like).
  • Click the Tick to save the Effect Layer.
  • This named Effect Layer is then available in the dropdown list in the Topology > Advanced tab.

NOTE: If you click the Save icon, you will create a new Preset. Of course you can do both, so that when you start another route, you have the Preset available to select when you create a new Effect Layer.

Masking Option

There are new options in the Advanced Section that determine whether effect layers will or won't be painted in various areas. These options are:

  • Avoid-water (Effects will NOT appear under a water layer)
  • Altitude-range (Effects will NOT appear outside the max/min altitude set)
  • Gradient-range (Effects will NOT appear if the slope exceeds the limit you set)
  • Ground-texture-mask (Effects WILL appear ONLY upon the textures you add to the mask)

TIP: The accuracy (precision) of effect layers depends on turf-density settings. The higher the precision, the more data required.

Other New Tools

Get Effect

The Get Effect tool is useful to find which "Effect Layer" is painted in a specific area. Once identified, you can then edit the configuration or select the Effect Layer from the dropdown list in Topology > Advanced.

  • Click Edit/Add effect layers
  • Click the Get Effect tool
  • The Preview window is closed and the Effect Layers will display in the world after a few seconds
  • Hover your mouse over various effect layers in the 3D world
  • All of the effect layers (both Turffx and Clutter layers) in an area will be listed in the mouseover help dialog
  • If you want to paint with that item, simply select it from the dropdown list in Topology > Advanced
  • If you want to edit it, click the ground in that area to load the item at the top of the list
  • If you want to edit an item from further down the mouseover list, select the appropriate name from the dropdown in the Effect Layers window.

Save as new Preset

You can now save your own configurations to allow you to chose the same effect configuration in a different route.

Note that you will still need to create and name a new Effect Layer in the new route, and then select our custom preset from the list.

  • Click Topology Tab -> Advanced Section -> Edit/Add effect layers to open the Effect Layers window.
  • Choose a Preset from the dropdown list in the Effect Layers window.
  • Click the Toggle to expand the window
  • Adjust the various configurable items to modify the Preset
  • View the changes in the Preview window
  • When happy with the results, click the Save icon above the Preview window
  • The Save dialog opens and you can either save as the same name to overwrite that Preset, or change the name to create a new Preset asset.

Bulk Editing Effect Layers

You can now also use the "Bulk Edit" tool to rapidly update a route from older versions of Trainz to use the TurfFX layers. This will place an effect layer ON TOP of an existing ground texture.

2020-01-24 125216.png

  • To access the Topology -> Advanced Section -> [ Select an Effect Layer you have created for this route ] -> Click on the "Bulk fill effect layer" icon.
  • The "Bulk Asset Update/Replace" window appears.
  • In “Assets to update” list, use the Picker to select one or more existing ground textures that you want to apply the effect layer to (or drag a texture from the Paint tab).
  • In “Asset to update with” select the Effect layer to use by dragging from the Topology Advanced tab Effect layer dropdown list.
  • To change the "median" density or height variation use the “Autofill density/height” slider. Which aspect is adjusted depends upon which “TurfFX” option you have selected under the Topology -> Advanced Section -> TurfFX drop down.
  • To randomise fill density click the checkbox and adjust the slider to either create a more uniform fill (0%) to a random fill (100%).
  • To further customise where the effects are painted, click the "Skip areas with" checkbox then choose either "Data for this binding" and "Data for effect layers of this type" from the dropdown.
  • The painting process will then skip any effect layer vertices which already have effect layer data.
  • Click "Begin" to bulk paint the effect layer on your configuration.

TIPS:

  • Data for this binding means "any grid that has the selected effect layer on it".
  • Data for effect layers of this type means "any grid that has the selected effect layer type (i.e. turf or clutter)
  • If you have applied any of the new "masking" options (Avoid-water, Altitude-range, Gradient-range, Ground-texture-mask) to the effect layer you are using, then the results you see in the world will depend on each of the configured settings

i.e. If you're wondering why something is applying as expected, check your mask settings.

  • Bulk Edit adds the effect layer ON TOP of the ground texture. It does not replace the ground texture. To replace a texture, drag another texture into the “Asset to update with” box.
  • Use a turffx-density higher than Int1 to see better results and increase precision.

Bulk Paint Under Splines

While not related to Turffx, there is also a new tool designed to quickly apply ballast under your track. Of course you can also apply any other texture under a spline such as grass along a roadside, or fenceline.

  • From the Tools Menu Select "Bulk Asset Update/Replace".
  • In “Assets to update” list, use the Picker to select one or more existing splines, or drag more splines from the Track list.
  • In “Asset to update with” select the ground texture you want to use as fill.
  • Under the Paint Tab -> Radius, change the radius to the width your wish to paint. (The smallest radius will give a 10m wide texture).
  • Click "Begin" to bulk paint the ground texture under the spline chosen.

Example Usage

Short Grass

Watch the video tutorial on Short Grass [HERE]

Tfx short.jpg

Tfx short info.jpg

Medium Grass

Watch the video tutorial on Medium Grass [HERE]


Long Grass

Watch the video tutorial on Long Grass [HERE]

Tfx long.jpg

Tfx long info.jpg

Long Grass + Long Seed Grass

Watch the video tutorial on Long Seed Grass [HERE]

Tfx long seed.jpg

Tfx long info.jpg Tfx long seed info.jpg

Turf

Tfx turf.jpg

Tfx turf info.jpg

Cut Turf

Tfx turf cut.jpg

Tfx turf cut info.jpg

Other

TurfFX-Example0.jpg

TurfFX-Example1.jpg

Clutter Effect Layer

For help on editing and using the Clutter Effect layer, click the link.

Hardware Limitations

TurfFX is developed by NVIDIA and is designed to takes advantage of high-end GPU's with substantial amounts of VRAM.

1. TurfFX is currently supported only for Windows.

2. Whereas Trainz will typically run (albeit slowly, or at reduced settings) on below-spec computers, TurfFX will need to be disabled entirely if the GPU is insufficient. We expect the minimum of a GeForce GTX 750 to get reasonable performance.

3. With TurfFX disabled, the Effect Layers are ignored entirely, and there is no performance penalty for those objects that are disabled.

TurfFx Asset Creation

For detailed information on creating new grass types, crops, weeds etc, please visit Effect_Layer_Assets

See Also

Help:Effect_Layer_Dialog
Clutter_Effect_Layer

Back to Effect_Layer
Back to Help:TRS19

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